The ankle joint is a complex structure essential for mobility and stability. Unfortunately, ankle injuries are a common occurrence and can be a source of significant pain and discomfort. There are various ankle injuries, each with symptoms and treatment options. 

It is essential to understand the different types of ankle injuries, their causes, and how they can be treated to ensure a speedy recovery. It will help if you know some of the most common ankle injuries, their symptoms, and available treatment options. It will also help if you contact Maryville, IL foot and ankle doctor who can provide the best treatment. 

Understanding the common ankle injuries and their treatments:

• Ankle sprains

Ankle sprains are among the most common ankle injuries, occurring when the ligaments that connect the ankle bones are stretched or torn. Symptoms include pain, swelling, and difficulty walking. Treatment usually involves the RICE method: rest, ice, compression, and elevation, to reduce pain and swelling. Physical therapy exercises can help to restore strength and flexibility in the ankle. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to repair the ligaments. 

• Ankle fractures

Ankle fractures are breaks in one or more bones of the ankle joint. Falls, sports injuries, or other accidents can cause these fractures. Symptoms include pain, swelling, and difficulty bearing weight on the affected ankle. 

Treatment may include immobilization of the ankle with a cast or brace, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. Recovery time depends on the severity of the fracture and may take several weeks or months. 

• Tarsal tunnel syndrome

Tarsal tunnel syndrome occurs when the tibial nerve, which heads down the leg and into the foot, becomes compressed or trapped within the tarsal tunnel in the ankle. Symptoms generally include pain, numbness, tingling, or burning sensations in the foot and ankle. 

Treatment may include rest, physical therapy, orthotic devices, or in severe cases, surgery to release the pressure on the nerve. Tarsal tunnel syndrome can be prevented by wearing appropriate footwear, maintaining good posture, and avoiding overuse or repetitive stress on the feet and ankles.

• Achilles tendonitis

Achilles tendonitis is when the Achilles tendon attaches the calf muscles to the heel bone and becomes inflamed and sore. This injury is common in athletes who engage in running and jumping activities. Symptoms include pain and stiffness in the back of the ankle, particularly in the morning or after rest. 

Treatment may include rest, ice, physical therapy exercises, or in severe cases, surgery. Achilles tendonitis can be prevented by wearing proper footwear, warming up before exercise, and gradually increasing the intensity and duration of physical activity.